![]() in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus." For Styx he gave her the honor of being ".the great oath of the gods." For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them ".to dwell with him for all time." As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory. Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. He declared that any god that chose to align with him against Kronos would receive his honor and favor. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. ![]() nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus." Nike and her siblings achieved these honorable positions by Zeus's side during the Titanomachy. According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia ".will not live apart from Zeus. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. In another source, Homeric Hymn 8, Ares the God of War is portrayed as the ".father of warlike Victory." Mythology This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where ".Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. " as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). According to Hesiod's Theogony, " Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore. In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. In contrast to Harrison and Baudrillart's views, E.E. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik - meaning to attack or "start vehemently." If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-ni̇̀kti ("to attack"). While the Greek word νίκη ( nikē) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. In Greek mythology, Nike ( / ˈ n aɪ k i/ ( listen) Ancient Greek: Νίκη, lit.'victory', ancient:, modern: ) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. Kratos, Bia, Zelus and Scylla, Fontes (Fountains), Lacus (Lakes) Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus
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